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Episode 2

2
00:00:48,700 --> 00:00:52,056
Buster begins the journey� 
most important thing in your life:

3
00:00:52,260 --> 00:00:54,330
ask for the hand
the woman of his dreams.� 

4
00:01:09,461 --> 00:01:12,976
With "The Navigator", Keaton
He reached the peak of his career.� 

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00:01:13,301 --> 00:01:15,735
Success guaranteed independence.

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00:01:18,501 --> 00:01:20,776
He was known and loved all over the world,� 

7
00:01:20,981 --> 00:01:25,055
and it was becoming
in the rich millionaire he played.� 

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"Do you want to marry me?"

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"Of course not!"

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00:01:48,103 --> 00:01:50,492
"I think a walk will do me good."

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00:01:58,543 --> 00:02:01,933
The theme of rejection is present
in many Keaton films.�

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00:02:02,543 --> 00:02:05,741
But at that time it involved
your private life.� 

13
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Now he had two children, but Natalie
was always far away.

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00:02:11,424 --> 00:02:15,622
I spent $900 a week� 
only in clothes.� 

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00:02:16,784 --> 00:02:19,503
Transfers home
They were increasingly expensive,

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00:02:19,704 --> 00:02:22,457
with borrowed money
by its producer, Joseph Schenck.� 

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00:02:24,824 --> 00:02:29,580
If Schenck proposed a debatable film,� 
Keaton was forced to accept.

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00:02:32,985 --> 00:02:34,464
"Do you want to marry me?"

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You have to get married to
inherit a fortune.� 

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Without intermediaries� 

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Desperate, Buster
Publish a marriage ad.

22
00:03:07,666 --> 00:03:09,419
The reaction is worrying.� 

23
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Keaton directed this scene.
with 500 women,

24
00:03:21,947 --> 00:03:23,699
through the streets of Los Angeles.� 

25
00:03:25,467 --> 00:03:27,742
At the preview, the audience
He barely laughed�.� 

26
00:03:28,267 --> 00:03:29,620
Keaton was horrified�.� 

27
00:03:31,468 --> 00:03:36,622
Finally something caused a laugh.� 
And Keaton exploited it.� 

28
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I was running down a hill.� 

29
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There were rocks.� 

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I trip over one,

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and I try to stay standing.� 

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I look back and see that
some rocks came rolling,

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and I hurry, and I try
get me safe.

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But the sequence becomes blurry� 
just when it starts to work.

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So we came back and
we create 1500 rocks,

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some as big as a grapefruit,� 
up to a diameter of 2.5 m.� 

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The scene with the rocks� 
I saved the movie.� 

38
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This is how the chase ends and Keaton
dispenses to women.� 

39
00:05:06,872 --> 00:05:10,342
The women in his films were
important supports,� 

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not just as lovers.� 

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ELEANOR KEATON
Widow� 

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But the most beautiful protagonist

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It was "Go West."

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"I love her."

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With "Go West", "Seven Chances"

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and with "Battling Butler", Joseph
Schenck made huge profits.� 

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In 1926, Schenck approved the
more expensive and spectacular production,

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a film entitled "The General."

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I'm very proud of that movie,� 
more than any other,� 

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because I chose an episode of the
Civil War from the history books,� 

51
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and it was told in detail.� 

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The northerners are dressed in civilian clothes.

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to steal a locomotive� 
and burn the bridges behind them.�

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00:06:43,396 --> 00:06:47,788
The setting of the film was based
in Civil War photos by Matthew Brady.

55
00:06:48,597 --> 00:06:52,192
Keaton told the team: "They must be
so realistic it hurts."� 

56
00:06:56,637 --> 00:06:58,275
It was filmed in Oregon.� 

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The Southern Railways
They were too populous.� 

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We bought the locomotive�and the
We transformed into one of the times.

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We build a train
passengers and one cargo.

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We had at our disposal
all the material� 

61
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and the lanes that could serve us.� 
It was everything for us.� 

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They came to Cottage Grove
17 wagons full of equipment� 

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00:07:24,638 --> 00:07:27,835
to recreate the city� 
from Marietta, Georgia.� 

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As a director,� 
Keaton managed it very well.� 

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His reconstruction is so detailed,

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that many spectators believed
see the real civil war.� 

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The Northern Saboteurs
They take possession of Buster's train.� 

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And they kidnap his girlfriend, Annabelle.

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Buster starts a chase.� 

70
00:08:03,640 --> 00:08:06,677
But you need something more
than a handcart.� 

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With another engine, the trova.

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We found a cannon from the Civil War,� 

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We put it on the rail, and we take it.

74
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It seemed made for us,� 

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It was the only thing that worried me.

76
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Of people saying: "Surely."
They invented that cannon for the gag."

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Buster had to approach the
train of saboteurs.

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Each frame was filmed
in full motion.� 

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But Keaton was a master.
of filming in motion.

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The cameras were set up
in cars and wagons.� 

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In this rare recording
we see Keaton directing.�

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Two locomotives were moving
in parallel ways,� 

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one brought the wagon
with the camera.� 

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The first bullet from the cannon
It had to end in the cabin.� 

85
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A satire,
but with real gunpowder.� 

86
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He said: "It only took a couple of
tweezers to save our lives."� 

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LOYAL T. LUCAS
Actor and friend� 

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The first time we load the
cannon and we launch the bullet

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to hit the engine cabin.

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Fortunately there was no one around,

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because the shot missed him
to the engine and ended up in a field.�

92
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Then we put less gunpowder,� 
but the shot remained long.

93
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In the end we count them
grains of gunpowder one by one.� 

94
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So when the shot came out...

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To stop the saboteurs, Buster� 
uses the entire barrel of gunpowder.� 

96
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There was no rush on Keaton's set.� 
They relaxed between takes,

97
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although here it seems uncomfortable while
He poses with an admirer's wife.� 

98
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But you had to play baseball
to work with Keaton.� 

99
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He was carrying a baseball bat
in unlikely times and places.� 

100
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Working without a script,� 
Keaton also filmed the tests,� 

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as demonstrated in the
scene with Marion Mack.

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That morning I was lined up
and ready to work.� 

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I didn't know what I had to do
the scene with the water pipe,

104
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when he told me.

105
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When the train stopped,
He was behind me.� 

106
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But they hadn't told me anything.� 

107
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So the scene that
seen in the movie

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It was a real surprise.� 

109
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I was so angry...� 

110
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that I left.�

111
00:12:05,051 --> 00:12:08,806
For the Battle of Rock River,� 
used the Oregon National Guard.� 

112
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There were artillery pieces,� 
saddles, military equipment,� 

113
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and uniforms, gray and blue.� 

114
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There were 500 men available
for a week.� 

115
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First those in gray uniforms passed by,
and they walked from right to left,

116
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then the blue ones,� 
and they walked from left to right.� 

117
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This is how the war was waged.

118
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There were no shoes for anyone.
But everyone had their uniform.� 

119
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John Wilson was 18 years old and
of the Oregon National Guard.� 

120
00:12:45,053 --> 00:12:48,045
I remember that
There was a bag of hats.� 

121
00:12:49,413 --> 00:12:51,290
And we had uniforms.� 

122
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There were around 200
gray and 300 blue,

123
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but they were not enough for everyone.� 

124
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They treated us like soldiers.� 

125
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We stood at attention,
all in line,� 

126
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they called us,

127
00:13:07,894 --> 00:13:09,805
and they gave us instructions,� 

128
00:13:10,014 --> 00:13:13,450
They told us what to do
and we follow the orders.

129
00:13:14,015 --> 00:13:18,884
It was filmed in Culp Creek, where it had been
built a real railway bridge,� 

130
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with the sole purpose of destroying it.�

131
00:13:22,895 --> 00:13:24,726
Wood was cut for the bridge,

132
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for the fall of the locomotive.� 

133
00:13:28,695 --> 00:13:34,008
We work with George Potter,� 
that should bring the trees

134
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to build a wooden bridge� 
for that scene.� 

135
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It's about a hundred meters from here,� 
over the river,

136
00:13:42,936 --> 00:13:44,927
to the point at which it was built�.� 

137
00:13:46,656 --> 00:13:50,365
They tried it 3 or 4 times,� 
where the locomotive passed

138
00:13:50,856 --> 00:13:54,531
to understand how to fly it
to make it fall into the river.� 

139
00:13:55,216 --> 00:13:58,368
They were about 20 meters long,� 
from one end to the other.

140
00:13:59,457 --> 00:14:02,574
While the team prepared the dynamite,

141
00:14:03,177 --> 00:14:06,692
people came from Cottage Grove� 
and of all States.

142
00:14:14,217 --> 00:14:17,414
At that time I had measles
and I couldn't get out.� 

143
00:14:18,097 --> 00:14:20,771
But it was such an event
that my father told me:

144
00:14:22,258 --> 00:14:25,455
"You can't miss it,
"It's a unique scene."

145
00:14:27,458 --> 00:14:30,973
So my mother took me,� 
Even though it had many stains,

146
00:14:31,258 --> 00:14:34,568
but she wasn't the only one,
There was an epidemic.� 

147
00:14:35,338 --> 00:14:39,251
Setting fire to the bridge, Keaton� 
the most expensive scene began

148
00:14:39,578 --> 00:14:41,217
from the silent film era.� 

149
00:14:54,739 --> 00:14:58,095
The crowd roared.� 
There was someone on the locomotive.�

150
00:14:58,539 --> 00:15:03,250
He had a white shirt,
with a vest and a hat.� 

151
00:15:04,020 --> 00:15:07,808
Expanding the image we see� 
which alarmed the spectators.� 

152
00:15:09,500 --> 00:15:16,178
A woman fainted because the mannequin
He leaned forward. “It seemed real.”

153
00:15:19,300 --> 00:15:24,773
When the train fell, he followed
a very penetrating roar.� 

154
00:15:30,541 --> 00:15:37,219
The atmosphere was somber, and everyone
They believed that a tragedy had occurred.� 

155
00:15:42,381 --> 00:15:44,451
The battle was filmed
with six cameras.� 

156
00:15:50,142 --> 00:15:52,736
It was exciting,
but also worrying,� 

157
00:15:52,942 --> 00:15:55,581
because there were grenades

158
00:15:55,942 --> 00:15:59,571
and there were explosions and
Trees jumping through the air

159
00:16:00,022 --> 00:16:05,382
There were horses ridden by people.
without experience, and some fell.� 

160
00:16:06,423 --> 00:16:09,221
It was scary, to be honest.� 

161
00:16:09,423 --> 00:16:11,937
Down the hill,
I was among the last.

162
00:16:14,303 --> 00:16:18,012
There were some marks signaling
smoke bombs and explosives,� 

163
00:16:19,143 --> 00:16:23,534
I don't remember how it was decided
who should die and who should not,� 

164
00:16:24,183 --> 00:16:29,736
but if you landed near a mark
you crawled away like crazy.� 

165
00:16:33,704 --> 00:16:36,855
Some were dismantled
because of the explosions,� 

166
00:16:37,224 --> 00:16:38,703
with scared horses,�

167
00:16:39,864 --> 00:16:41,217
and violence,

168
00:16:41,424 --> 00:16:43,221
It seemed like a real war.� 

169
00:16:49,585 --> 00:16:52,941
There was a dam to
raise the water level.

170
00:16:53,905 --> 00:16:56,180
It had to be manageable,� 
but it wasn't.� 

171
00:16:56,825 --> 00:16:59,259
The water was higher than me.� 

172
00:16:59,465 --> 00:17:01,023
I ended up in a hole

173
00:17:01,225 --> 00:17:02,578
of around 6 meters.

174
00:17:03,265 --> 00:17:06,462
I tried to swim,
The water was higher than now,

175
00:17:06,785 --> 00:17:11,302
I came back,� 
and I found myself in the hole,

176
00:17:12,226 --> 00:17:14,182
and I did at least three laps.

177
00:17:14,466 --> 00:17:17,139
Many got stuck.� 

178
00:17:17,546 --> 00:17:20,583
We take them out one after another.� 

179
00:17:26,146 --> 00:17:30,981
Keaton was in charge of these risks,� 
but not to share the risks.� 

180
00:17:31,346 --> 00:17:33,656
There were nine injured,�
especially because of the explosions.� 

181
00:17:35,787 --> 00:17:38,426
One of the explosions hit Keaton,� 

182
00:17:38,627 --> 00:17:42,063
made him fall and lose
the knowledge.

183
00:17:42,747 --> 00:17:47,423
It was on the ground for a while,� 
unconscious.� 

184
00:17:47,867 --> 00:17:49,937
But he finally recovered,� 

185
00:17:50,587 --> 00:17:53,624
I rested a little and went back to work.� 

186
00:18:08,748 --> 00:18:10,545
Then the incredible happened.� 

187
00:18:11,268 --> 00:18:14,066
Like a crescendo of plot twists,� 

188
00:18:14,388 --> 00:18:18,064
some sparks from the locomotive� 
They set fire to the forest.� 

189
00:18:18,629 --> 00:18:20,381
They all came.

190
00:18:20,949 --> 00:18:25,545
There were many young people who
They didn't know how to extinguish a fire.�

191
00:18:25,949 --> 00:18:29,658
They thought it was enough
fan the flame,� 

192
00:18:29,869 --> 00:18:32,906
Buster took off his pants
and used them to put out the fire.� 

193
00:18:34,029 --> 00:18:38,740
I wore his pants
and his own uniform.� 

194
00:18:39,310 --> 00:18:43,349
Then he was in his underwear.� 

195
00:18:44,150 --> 00:18:46,618
And he took a trident

196
00:18:46,910 --> 00:18:51,540
and tried to turn off
a puff of smoke.� 

197
00:18:51,830 --> 00:18:54,025
Everyone laughed like crazy.� 

198
00:18:54,350 --> 00:18:58,821
They managed to put out the fire,� 
but there was a lot of smoke.� 

199
00:18:59,711 --> 00:19:02,748
They would wait for the rain
will dissipate the smoke.� 

200
00:19:02,951 --> 00:19:06,341
They could pass
6 or 7 weeks.� 

201
00:19:06,631 --> 00:19:10,544
So they came back
to Los Angeles, waiting for the rain.� 

202
00:19:11,151 --> 00:19:15,269
Then a storm came
and they came back to finish the movie.� 

203
00:19:15,751 --> 00:19:18,026
This increased
the costs.� 

204
00:19:19,351 --> 00:19:22,708
Keaton had gone over budget,� 
but he was able to produce

205
00:19:22,912 --> 00:19:27,030
what for him and his
collaborators was his masterpiece.� 

206
00:19:29,352 --> 00:19:33,186
When the movie
premieres in New York

207
00:19:33,392 --> 00:19:34,825
Reviews were mixed.� 

208
00:19:35,232 --> 00:19:38,747
Some were positive,� 
But the New York Times wrote:

209
00:19:39,192 --> 00:19:42,663
"This is much less than
Keaton's previous works."� 

210
00:19:43,273 --> 00:19:46,583
Variety: "The General
It's not fun. "� 

211
00:19:48,993 --> 00:19:53,191
Life Magazine: "Many gags
"They are in very bad taste."

212
00:19:56,473 --> 00:19:59,112
"...A boring comedy."� 

213
00:20:05,274 --> 00:20:08,823
Keaton's favorite film
did not cover the costs.

214
00:20:10,674 --> 00:20:14,713
Schenck insisted that in the future
there would be a production supervisor.� 

215
00:20:18,914 --> 00:20:23,863
The supervisor, Harry Brand, influenced
deeply "Steamboat Bill Junior."� 

216
00:20:25,555 --> 00:20:30,231
Keaton wanted to recreate a flood
in Mississippi on a set in Sacramento.� 

217
00:20:31,035 --> 00:20:33,549
But it was preceded by the
force of nature.� 

218
00:20:34,115 --> 00:20:37,994
Harry Brandt saw the filming of
Mississippi floods

219
00:20:38,195 --> 00:20:39,628
and alerted Joe Schenck.

220
00:20:40,715 --> 00:20:43,787
Keaton worked
with director Charles Riesner.� 

221
00:20:43,995 --> 00:20:45,394
I was ready to film.� 

222
00:20:46,395 --> 00:20:48,307
I had already built the set,� 

223
00:20:48,516 --> 00:20:49,949
and the gags were ready.� 

224
00:20:50,156 --> 00:20:52,954
He said: "At most
"we turn into a cyclone."

225
00:20:53,156 --> 00:20:57,707
"A lot of changes have to be made on the set."
And he said, "Well, that's how it will be."

226
00:20:58,756 --> 00:20:59,984
The changes began.� 

227
00:21:01,196 --> 00:21:04,666
They used a dredge
for the collapse of buildings.� 

228
00:21:23,597 --> 00:21:26,589
Aircraft engines� 
They gave life to the cyclone.� 

229
00:21:36,478 --> 00:21:41,677
Keaton began to feel at ease
and the gags became more elaborate.� 

230
00:21:49,118 --> 00:21:52,634
A moving set was
connected with sticks and cables.

231
00:21:52,999 --> 00:21:55,194
A breath was enough to move it.

232
00:22:01,959 --> 00:22:03,711
And then came the famous scene� 

233
00:22:03,919 --> 00:22:05,432
DEAN RIESNER
Son of Charles Riesner� 

234
00:22:05,639 --> 00:22:07,630
where Buster is on the street

235
00:22:07,839 --> 00:22:10,990
and the facade of a building� 
collapses on him.� 

236
00:22:11,519 --> 00:22:15,195
One of the scenes
most spectacular in history.� 

237
00:22:15,880 --> 00:22:17,393
It was very dangerous.� 

238
00:22:18,760 --> 00:22:21,069
They held with ropes
the wall in place.� 

239
00:22:22,520 --> 00:22:25,910
The base of the facade� 
It had hinges.� 

240
00:22:26,960 --> 00:22:29,349
The ropes were cut�
at the same time.� 

241
00:22:34,240 --> 00:22:39,315
You see a man leaving
after pushing the wall.� 

242
00:22:42,721 --> 00:22:44,916
It weighed at least 500 kilos.� 

243
00:22:45,201 --> 00:22:49,877
It was enough for Buster to move.
15 cm on one side or the other,

244
00:22:50,241 --> 00:22:52,880
but get crushed in
the earth like a nail.

245
00:22:59,602 --> 00:23:01,638
In those moments my father,

246
00:23:01,882 --> 00:23:03,361
who was a very believer,� 

247
00:23:03,562 --> 00:23:07,953
and of many religions,� 
and now he was a Christian scientist,� 

248
00:23:08,162 --> 00:23:11,040
He took another practitioner with him
and they prayed all day long,

249
00:23:11,242 --> 00:23:14,996
for that scene,� 
and my father didn't want to see her.

250
00:23:15,242 --> 00:23:18,041
They were in a corner praying,�

251
00:23:18,243 --> 00:23:22,680
and waiting to see if
Buster dared or not.

252
00:23:22,923 --> 00:23:25,357
It was small
but he had great courage.� 

253
00:23:26,803 --> 00:23:28,521
Just before that scene,� 

254
00:23:28,723 --> 00:23:31,954
received the news
that undermined his creative freedom.� 

255
00:23:32,643 --> 00:23:36,033
It had been arbitrarily
transferred to MGM,� 

256
00:23:36,603 --> 00:23:38,958
and had family problems.� 

257
00:23:39,604 --> 00:23:42,437
At that moment� 
He didn't care much.� 

258
00:23:58,204 --> 00:24:00,434
The MGM in Culver City, California,

259
00:24:00,724 --> 00:24:05,401
It was the most prestigious study in the world.
when Keaton arrived in 1928.� 

260
00:24:06,165 --> 00:24:10,238
Morale was high, after the success
from "Ben Hur" and "The Big Parade".�

261
00:24:10,965 --> 00:24:16,039
52 films were produced per year
the command of two extraordinary men,� 

262
00:24:16,765 --> 00:24:19,563
Irving Thalberg and Louis B.�Mayer.� 

263
00:24:20,525 --> 00:24:24,360
The president was
Nicholas Schenck, Joe's brother,� 

264
00:24:24,726 --> 00:24:26,921
who lived in a sumptuous palace
on the east coast.� 

265
00:24:27,486 --> 00:24:29,044
Schenck made me go

266
00:24:29,246 --> 00:24:30,918
SAM MARX
Set Designer, MGM

267
00:24:31,126 --> 00:24:34,516
to his splendid estate
from Sams Point on Long Island.� 

268
00:24:35,006 --> 00:24:40,876
We were walking through the
poultry pens,

269
00:24:41,406 --> 00:24:47,004
I had many chickens that
sometimes they fought.

270
00:24:47,647 --> 00:24:53,244
Among these white chickens� 
I saw some covered in blood,�

271
00:24:53,727 --> 00:24:55,922
and it impressed me.

272
00:24:56,127 --> 00:24:59,915
He told me:
"Marx, that's a lesson."

273
00:25:00,527 --> 00:25:03,678
Only strong chickens survive.

274
00:25:03,887 --> 00:25:08,200
You have to be prepared� 
to kill if necessary."

275
00:25:08,608 --> 00:25:11,361
That was the
Schenck's philosophy.� 

276
00:25:11,688 --> 00:25:16,682
MGM was a corporation� 
and controlled each stage of production.� 

277
00:25:17,328 --> 00:25:19,762
The team was more than the individual,

278
00:25:20,608 --> 00:25:23,247
and the producer was more than the director.� 

279
00:25:24,568 --> 00:25:27,527
Here we see the best directors
from the studio, filmed in 1925.� 

280
00:25:27,929 --> 00:25:32,161
In 1928, more than half of them
He had left or was fired.�

281
00:25:33,689 --> 00:25:37,045
It was in this environment that
Keaton had to work.

282
00:25:37,929 --> 00:25:41,638
But there was Eddie Sedgwick as
director,�a friend of vaudeville,� 

283
00:25:42,169 --> 00:25:44,125
and part of his old team.� 

284
00:25:44,529 --> 00:25:49,126
For MGM's first film he chose
something very dear to him, the camera.

285
00:25:52,250 --> 00:25:56,402
The camera that had captivated him
when he started making movies.� 

286
00:25:59,290 --> 00:26:02,487
But in MGM movies
There had to be a producer.� 

287
00:26:03,050 --> 00:26:09,080
It was Larry Weingarten, who had
some experience in comedy,

288
00:26:09,650 --> 00:26:12,961
but it seemed somewhat lost
in Keaton's film.�

289
00:26:14,571 --> 00:26:16,687
"The Cameraman"
It became one of his favorites.� 

290
00:26:16,891 --> 00:26:19,724
He played a street photographer.� 

291
00:26:20,131 --> 00:26:21,803
A parade goes by.� 

292
00:26:23,091 --> 00:26:26,003
And here it comes
a newsreel operator.� 

293
00:26:28,651 --> 00:26:30,562
I see the Hearst operator,� 

294
00:26:31,091 --> 00:26:32,730
and the girl who writes the texts.

295
00:26:33,012 --> 00:26:36,448
Just a glance is enough for me� 
and immediately I know.

296
00:26:37,612 --> 00:26:42,447
I run to sell
my camera in a store

297
00:26:42,892 --> 00:26:45,122
and bought a camcorder
second hand.� 

298
00:26:45,372 --> 00:26:47,681
It is a very old model.� 

299
00:26:47,932 --> 00:26:50,207
I decide to film.

300
00:26:53,332 --> 00:26:55,289
And, of course I have problems.� 

301
00:27:20,174 --> 00:27:22,608
One of the biggest problems
It was the script.

302
00:27:22,934 --> 00:27:25,402
Keaton had never written one.� 

303
00:27:25,814 --> 00:27:30,285
And this was very complicated, even� 
having foreseen the outcomes.

304
00:27:31,134 --> 00:27:34,012
Filming on location in� 
New York was impossible.� 

305
00:27:34,254 --> 00:27:37,167
People gathered
when Keaton appeared.

306
00:27:37,895 --> 00:27:41,444
So the script in New York
was reduced to a minimum.

307
00:27:42,695 --> 00:27:47,644
They filmed the key scenes in the
street at 5 in the morning on Sunday.

308
00:27:56,895 --> 00:28:00,206
Then they came back
to finish the film in the studio.� 

309
00:28:09,496 --> 00:28:14,092
On location at the MGM Keaton design
a war between Chinese gangs in Chinatown.� 

310
00:28:40,177 --> 00:28:43,056
Keaton exploded
all MGM resources.� 

311
00:28:43,458 --> 00:28:47,292
The studio gave him a lift� 
for one of his most relevant scenes.� 

312
00:28:50,738 --> 00:28:54,333
Buster waits anxiously
a phone call from his beloved.� 

313
00:29:59,541 --> 00:30:01,611
My meeting is over,
so...

314
00:30:51,904 --> 00:30:53,974
Forgive me for the delay.

315
00:30:56,744 --> 00:30:58,416
The great success of "The Cameraman"

316
00:30:58,864 --> 00:31:02,618
confirmed to MGM that its position,
and not Keaton's, it was the correct one.

317
00:31:03,064 --> 00:31:07,660
For the next film the script
and the budget were even stricter.�

318
00:31:08,024 --> 00:31:13,053
Part of the team went on to other films,
and his marriage was in crisis.� 

319
00:31:14,025 --> 00:31:18,940
After the birth of her second child� 
The relationship between Buster and Natalie became strained.� 

320
00:31:19,425 --> 00:31:22,656
Buster fell in love
from another woman, Dorothy Sebastian,� 

321
00:31:22,985 --> 00:31:25,738
the star of his new movie
"Spite Marriage."

322
00:31:28,425 --> 00:31:31,337
Keaton plays Elmer,
secretly in love with an actress,� 

323
00:31:33,745 --> 00:31:35,577
too shy to reveal himself.� 

324
00:32:17,187 --> 00:32:20,976
Elmer's dream comes true
and participate in the show.� 

325
00:32:25,788 --> 00:32:30,418
Keaton wanted to make a talking film.
but MGM insisted with a silent film,

326
00:32:30,708 --> 00:32:33,700
with this soundtrack� 
and some sound effects.� 

327
00:32:33,988 --> 00:32:38,539
Despite the impositions, "Spite
Marriage", kept the Keaton touch,� 

328
00:32:39,148 --> 00:32:40,423
for the last time.

329
00:32:50,109 --> 00:32:52,828
How silent and how calm
on the old plantation!

330
00:32:59,549 --> 00:33:04,863
At the end of the show, Elmer must
kiss the heroine, the object of his love.� 

331
00:33:33,751 --> 00:33:37,107
MGM imposed on the
stars don't take risks.� 

332
00:33:41,031 --> 00:33:44,945
It fell continuously,
He came off a table and fell on his face.

333
00:33:45,152 --> 00:33:46,585
ANDY NEALIS
Assistant Director

334
00:33:46,792 --> 00:33:49,989
and I thought:�
"Oh God, he will break all his bones."

335
00:33:55,352 --> 00:33:58,230
I told him: "You risk
not play baseball anymore."

336
00:33:58,432 --> 00:34:00,423
He said, "I'm just working out."

337
00:34:01,112 --> 00:34:05,584
While filming "Spite Marriage," Keaton
he does dangerous numbers on his yacht.� 

338
00:34:06,633 --> 00:34:10,228
It was going to be the last time,
by management decision.

339
00:34:19,193 --> 00:34:22,105
They left him
do the acrobatic scenes.� 

340
00:34:24,393 --> 00:34:29,422
But they wouldn't allow it
If there were horses, cars,

341
00:34:30,994 --> 00:34:33,588
or dangerous scenes.
 �I couldn't do it.� 

342
00:34:37,274 --> 00:34:40,710
Here you can see that the scene
It has not been made by Keaton,�

343
00:34:41,074 --> 00:34:43,030
but by stuntman Bobby Rose.� 

344
00:34:51,395 --> 00:34:54,831
MGM was ready for sound,
but not Keaton.� 

345
00:34:55,435 --> 00:34:58,472
It took a year
find a suitable sound.� 

346
00:35:32,717 --> 00:35:35,390
He wasn't worried about the sound,� 

347
00:35:35,597 --> 00:35:39,749
because he had a beautiful voice
no stuttering or speech defects.� 

348
00:35:40,277 --> 00:35:44,065
I wasn't worried about
having to speak or sing,� 

349
00:35:44,517 --> 00:35:46,155
I had always done it.� 

350
00:35:54,678 --> 00:35:56,873
The problem was not the voice,� 
but the character.� 

351
00:35:58,038 --> 00:36:00,552
MGM tried to change it.� 

352
00:36:05,438 --> 00:36:09,147
Make him a sad clown� 
that would provoke compassion.� 

353
00:36:10,198 --> 00:36:12,712
Something I had never done.

354
00:36:16,479 --> 00:36:19,630
Keaton began to understand
that there was no hope.� 

355
00:36:26,559 --> 00:36:27,958
theater directors,

356
00:36:29,839 --> 00:36:32,956
the writers,� 
the dialogueists of New York,� 

357
00:36:34,759 --> 00:36:38,912
and the federations of musicians,� 
everyone had gone to Hollywood.� 

358
00:36:40,960 --> 00:36:42,871
And when they wrote a script,� 

359
00:36:43,520 --> 00:36:47,957
They wanted funny lines,� 
puns, jokes...� 

360
00:36:49,640 --> 00:36:51,471
Why did he faint?

361
00:36:51,680 --> 00:36:54,319
MGM was concerned
for my jokes.� 

362
00:36:54,960 --> 00:36:58,397
- Did I take off my hat wrong?
- You ruined the joke� 

363
00:36:58,601 --> 00:37:02,071
They laughed like crazy with
the dialogues of these new authors,

364
00:37:02,281 --> 00:37:04,112
with the easy joke.� 

365
00:37:04,321 --> 00:37:06,516
"The queen has fainted." Repeat.

366
00:37:06,841 --> 00:37:08,718
"The queen has fainted, repeat."

367
00:37:08,921 --> 00:37:10,798
There was no more action,

368
00:37:11,801 --> 00:37:13,519
but funny lines.� 

369
00:37:14,681 --> 00:37:18,071
My battle with Thalberg�in the
MGM was like this�:� 

370
00:37:18,601 --> 00:37:22,072
Let's make a script for me
as it has always been done.� 

371
00:37:25,082 --> 00:37:27,277
When the plot is well defined,

372
00:37:27,482 --> 00:37:30,042
spaces can always be carved out� 

373
00:37:30,242 --> 00:37:32,437
where dialogues are not essential.� 

374
00:37:33,242 --> 00:37:37,201
This is how moments are created
lengths of 6, 7, 8 or 9 minutes� 

375
00:37:37,922 --> 00:37:39,435
without any type of dialogue.� 

376
00:37:41,402 --> 00:37:44,281
Where can I put
my old numbers.�

377
00:38:33,205 --> 00:38:37,801
According to Louis Mayer, the final decision
It was always from the producer.� 

378
00:38:38,285 --> 00:38:40,037
Irving Thalberg liked Keaton,� 

379
00:38:40,245 --> 00:38:44,443
but I wanted him to continue
the script of its writers.� 

380
00:38:45,205 --> 00:38:48,198
But there was
a dozen writers

381
00:38:50,286 --> 00:38:53,278
and everyone wanted to get involved.

382
00:38:53,886 --> 00:38:55,956
At a certain point it was no longer possible

383
00:38:56,446 --> 00:39:01,156
do quality work, because� 
There were many people intervening.

384
00:39:02,606 --> 00:39:05,564
- You're not nervous, are you, Mr. Butts?
- No, I'm fine.� 

385
00:39:05,766 --> 00:39:10,124
Good. This is your big moment.
And I'm going to remind you of a couple of things.� 

386
00:39:10,327 --> 00:39:13,000
Never look at the camera
when someone talks to you.� 

387
00:39:13,207 --> 00:39:15,243
Wait for the reaction and respond.

388
00:39:15,447 --> 00:39:19,201
Take the object, play,� 
continue as if nothing had happened.� 

389
00:39:19,487 --> 00:39:22,047
Otherwise you have to film again.� 

390
00:39:22,247 --> 00:39:25,205
If you forget a joke� 
say something funny.� 

391
00:39:25,407 --> 00:39:28,126
Think of the Queen, the King,� 

392
00:39:28,327 --> 00:39:30,080
or anything...

393
00:39:30,728 --> 00:39:36,200
They chose the topic without consulting
and I couldn't say anything.

394
00:39:36,408 --> 00:39:39,400
I mean, I would say anything,� 
and then he was gone.

395
00:39:41,568 --> 00:39:43,638
I wouldn't do the scene if it didn't work.

396
00:39:43,848 --> 00:39:44,917
WILLIAM COLLIER JR.
Actor and friend� 

397
00:39:45,128 --> 00:39:49,485
He would say: "What time tomorrow?" And he would leave.
And I understood that something was wrong.� 

398
00:39:50,368 --> 00:39:52,519
MGM sent angry telegrams.� 

399
00:39:52,729 --> 00:39:54,765
Keaton's absence was worrying.

400
00:39:55,409 --> 00:39:58,719
But without creative control,� 
It was his only weapon.

401
00:39:58,929 --> 00:40:00,408
He also started drinking.� 

402
00:40:01,729 --> 00:40:05,438
Thalberg invited him
to take a trip to Europe with Natalie.� 

403
00:40:07,369 --> 00:40:09,564
But the trip did not serve to unite them.� 

404
00:40:14,170 --> 00:40:16,559
Coming from Kansas,� 

405
00:40:17,050 --> 00:40:18,722
without any type of experience.� 

406
00:40:19,410 --> 00:40:20,968
I couldn't do...

407
00:40:21,690 --> 00:40:23,760
Listen.�I'll tell you a secret.� 

408
00:40:24,930 --> 00:40:26,488
I'm from Kansas.� 

409
00:40:27,370 --> 00:40:29,884
- From Kansas?
- From Abilene.� 

410
00:40:45,771 --> 00:40:49,207
In those days, all the movies
They had a Spanish version,� 

411
00:40:49,731 --> 00:40:51,926
a German version...� 

412
00:40:52,331 --> 00:40:56,484
Sometimes also in Italian,
of all the movies.� 

413
00:40:56,892 --> 00:40:58,610
And also in French.� 

414
00:40:58,812 --> 00:41:01,690
Then they made the movie in English,� 

415
00:41:02,012 --> 00:41:04,731
They were putting together the final version.� 

416
00:41:05,172 --> 00:41:09,563
Then they would start again and it would be
again, scene by scene,� 

417
00:41:10,132 --> 00:41:12,805
with Italian actors,
Germans, Spanish...

418
00:41:13,012 --> 00:41:16,891
Buster learned to read
phonetic transcription

419
00:41:17,613 --> 00:41:21,049
of dialogues on a blackboard
next to the camera.� 

420
00:41:21,253 --> 00:41:23,847
did the same
movie 4 or 5 times.�

421
00:41:24,213 --> 00:41:27,250
The French version was directed
by Claude Autant-Lara.

422
00:41:27,573 --> 00:41:28,972
I once told him:

423
00:41:29,173 --> 00:41:30,526
CLAUDE AUTANT-LARA
Director� 

424
00:41:30,733 --> 00:41:34,806
"This movie is going to be good."
in the US, but I don't know in France".

425
00:41:35,013 --> 00:41:38,722
"I don't think it makes them laugh."
And he answered: "Does it seem so to you?"

426
00:41:38,934 --> 00:41:44,213
"It would have to change
here and here and these details".

427
00:41:44,414 --> 00:41:45,893
He said, "Okay, go ahead."

428
00:41:46,214 --> 00:41:49,650
But Autant-Lara� 
I had to follow the script.� 

429
00:41:50,014 --> 00:41:52,084
After eating I left the set,� 

430
00:41:53,694 --> 00:41:56,891
and I saw that there were
mounted a moviola.

431
00:41:57,374 --> 00:42:02,688
You had to see well
the scene of the American film,

432
00:42:03,775 --> 00:42:08,246
to see how it was shot
in the American version� 

433
00:42:08,455 --> 00:42:11,572
and copy it exactly� 
in the French version.� 

434
00:42:13,095 --> 00:42:16,007
I said, "Buster,
"what can be done?"

435
00:42:17,055 --> 00:42:20,570
And he answered: "My dear,
We can only obey.

436
00:42:20,935 --> 00:42:23,052
If they don't fire you."

437
00:42:23,336 --> 00:42:26,851
Keaton didn't like the script.
from "Sidewalks of New York",

438
00:42:27,056 --> 00:42:30,014
but he had to obey,� 
under penalty of suspension.� 

439
00:42:30,376 --> 00:42:34,616
One of the directors, Jules White, wanted
make it more comical with dogs.� 

440
00:42:36,496 --> 00:42:39,090
Even before
shoot the first scene,�

441
00:42:39,576 --> 00:42:44,446
I knew it was absolutely impossible.
that a good movie would come out.� 

442
00:42:45,857 --> 00:42:50,214
However, it raised more than any
another of his films, much to his disappointment.

443
00:42:50,417 --> 00:42:52,977
What could you expect from MGM?

444
00:42:54,297 --> 00:42:58,290
At Christmas, family photos
They were particularly moving.� 

445
00:42:59,057 --> 00:43:03,369
It was the last Christmas that Keaton
spent with the family he loved.� 

446
00:43:04,017 --> 00:43:06,771
1932 began
in an unpromising way.� 

447
00:43:06,978 --> 00:43:11,733
The studio had paired him
with a New York comedian, Jimmy Durante.� 

448
00:43:19,778 --> 00:43:21,928
Keaton found himself
suddenly in the background.� 

449
00:43:24,498 --> 00:43:29,095
Hello, professor.��How are you?� 
How did you get here?

450
00:43:29,499 --> 00:43:33,970
With Durante, Keaton lost his battle
against excessive dialogue.� 

451
00:43:35,619 --> 00:43:38,053
However, for MGM� 
The goal was not that.

452
00:43:40,899 --> 00:43:44,653
Put him together with Jimmy� 
It was an attempt to create

453
00:43:44,859 --> 00:43:46,338
SAM MARX
Writer, MGM

454
00:43:46,539 --> 00:43:49,612
a comic couple
with enormous potential.� 

455
00:43:50,060 --> 00:43:52,051
What a piece! We are a force!

456
00:43:52,340 --> 00:43:55,332
- Now, let's enjoy with the boys.� 
- �Enjoy?� 

457
00:43:55,660 --> 00:44:00,211
Jimmy Durante
He was a comedian of diverse caliber.

458
00:44:00,420 --> 00:44:05,255
He had little class, and the lack of this
It was part of his character.

459
00:44:06,300 --> 00:44:12,649
It hurt me to see
a fragment of the new movie.� 

460
00:44:15,061 --> 00:44:17,495
From the first scene,� 
Keaton was not satisfied.� 

461
00:44:17,861 --> 00:44:19,055
Good morning, gentlemen.� 

462
00:44:19,581 --> 00:44:21,651
Today the weather is good.� 

463
00:44:22,301 --> 00:44:26,931
Of course, Jimmy Durante� 
He can't keep his mouth shut.� 

464
00:44:27,221 --> 00:44:30,816
Speak always and everywhere,� 
It's their way of acting.� 

465
00:44:32,542 --> 00:44:34,180
Mr. Elmer Tattle.� 

466
00:44:34,902 --> 00:44:35,812
Tuttle.

467
00:44:36,022 --> 00:44:37,899
He is the gentleman to shoot.� 

468
00:44:40,102 --> 00:44:44,175
The study could not give you
the only thing Keaton wanted:

469
00:44:44,422 --> 00:44:45,571
independence.�

470
00:44:46,422 --> 00:44:48,617
He went into a deep depression.� 

471
00:44:49,222 --> 00:44:52,294
Over time it became
increasingly unhappy,� 

472
00:44:52,502 --> 00:44:56,291
and this was added
at the end of their marriage.� 

473
00:44:57,223 --> 00:45:00,977
I felt like I lost everything,
two children, to whom he was very close.� 

474
00:45:01,263 --> 00:45:03,982
Natalie changed her name
from Keaton to Talmadge.� 

475
00:45:05,223 --> 00:45:07,100
Keaton had become
in an alcoholic.� 

476
00:45:07,303 --> 00:45:11,501
He had lost everything except his salary.
that was wasted in the game.� 

477
00:45:12,623 --> 00:45:14,261
Buster was very unhappy

478
00:45:16,224 --> 00:45:17,703
after the divorce.� 

479
00:45:18,424 --> 00:45:22,861
They loved each other very much,
but Buster drank non-stop

480
00:45:23,384 --> 00:45:26,979
and Natalie couldn't accept it.� 

481
00:45:27,464 --> 00:45:31,537
At a given moment� 
I didn't care about anything else.� 

482
00:45:31,824 --> 00:45:33,257
I started drinking too much.� 

483
00:45:35,544 --> 00:45:39,618
When I discovered that those scripts
They were more appreciated than mine,

484
00:45:39,825 --> 00:45:41,543
What else could I do?

485
00:45:41,745 --> 00:45:45,260
Two movies were enough
bad to make me fall.� 

486
00:45:45,465 --> 00:45:46,944
Everything happened.

487
00:46:06,146 --> 00:46:09,104
He met alcoholics of all kinds.
He married one.

488
00:46:09,306 --> 00:46:10,580
BILL COX
Author and friend� 

489
00:46:10,786 --> 00:46:14,381
I am also an alcoholic, a drunk.� 
I love getting drunk.� 

490
00:46:14,586 --> 00:46:19,182
There are all kinds of alcoholics.�
Buster was the type who didn't know how to drink.� 

491
00:46:19,627 --> 00:46:22,380
After two glasses
I didn't understand anything.� 

492
00:46:23,227 --> 00:46:26,617
I drank until I finished
with two options:

493
00:46:26,827 --> 00:46:28,897
heal or die.� 

494
00:46:29,907 --> 00:46:32,740
I continued with the drink
until he couldn't anymore.

495
00:46:33,227 --> 00:46:36,503
And you can die. Yes, several
people have died like this�.� 

496
00:46:37,427 --> 00:46:40,305
Keaton met a
nurse, Mae Scribbens.� 

497
00:46:41,268 --> 00:46:43,577
They married in January 1933.� 

498
00:46:44,188 --> 00:46:47,419
Keaton didn't remember it,
He was dazed by alcohol.� 

499
00:46:48,028 --> 00:46:51,020
If you see the latest
two or three films.� 

500
00:46:52,628 --> 00:46:54,778
You are hiding something.� 

501
00:46:55,068 --> 00:46:57,059
- Isn't that so?
- No, it's just...

502
00:46:59,788 --> 00:47:03,498
You are hiding something.� 
Tell me, what are you doing in this place?

503
00:47:04,149 --> 00:47:05,377
I make beer!

504
00:47:06,269 --> 00:47:08,419
- Do you want some?
- No, I don't want...� 

505
00:47:08,629 --> 00:47:12,861
I'll give you whatever you want.� 
But don't tell my partner.� 

506
00:47:13,189 --> 00:47:15,100
In short, I think Buster� 

507
00:47:15,309 --> 00:47:16,628
AL ROGELL
Director� 

508
00:47:16,829 --> 00:47:18,979
I drank because of loneliness.� 

509
00:47:20,269 --> 00:47:23,864
Although when I was in company
He was a solitary individual.� 

510
00:47:26,150 --> 00:47:30,507
In many ways, his cold humor� 
It was a reflection.� 

511
00:47:32,510 --> 00:47:36,981
I think Buster became an alcoholic� 
because I was very frustrated

512
00:47:37,710 --> 00:47:40,270
seeing his career� 
so mistreated.�

513
00:47:40,710 --> 00:47:43,099
"Nothing to say in his defense?"

514
00:47:43,590 --> 00:47:47,106
 �Of course!��What have we done� 
to be arrested?

515
00:47:47,551 --> 00:47:50,827
What have we done?
 �It's a chase!� 

516
00:47:51,231 --> 00:47:54,985
 �It's nothing more than a chase!� 
I have to tell you something.� 

517
00:47:55,391 --> 00:47:57,302
We are modest people.� 

518
00:47:57,711 --> 00:48:01,784
And from New York to California� 
We have never hurt anyone.� 

519
00:48:02,311 --> 00:48:06,862
How much patience can we have?
two people like us...

520
00:48:08,872 --> 00:48:12,467
At the premiere of the film, all cinemas
They announced the new couple.

521
00:48:14,392 --> 00:48:17,543
Even in cartoons� 
They were inseparable.�

522
00:48:21,152 --> 00:48:26,306
Keaton lived on his "street yacht,"
Natalie had sold the royal yacht.� 

523
00:48:26,832 --> 00:48:29,427
There were bunk beds
and he walked like a ship.� 

524
00:48:29,753 --> 00:48:32,950
While working� 
He lived in the MGM parking lot.� 

525
00:48:33,153 --> 00:48:37,226
I had the car at the back of the studio.

526
00:48:37,993 --> 00:48:40,632
and there were always parties.� 

527
00:48:40,833 --> 00:48:43,984
Mayer was finally informed,� 

528
00:48:44,193 --> 00:48:47,902
and I have always maintained that it was� 
a man of great morals.� 

529
00:48:48,513 --> 00:48:53,588
I wanted to avoid the scandal
in the studio.� 

530
00:48:53,794 --> 00:48:55,705
There were many girls,

531
00:48:56,234 --> 00:48:59,624
a lot of alcohol
and there was probably play.

532
00:49:01,234 --> 00:49:03,907
So Mayer sent Eddie Mannix,�

533
00:49:04,634 --> 00:49:06,590
who was the studio manager,

534
00:49:06,994 --> 00:49:09,554
to stop the party,� 

535
00:49:09,754 --> 00:49:13,270
but Mannix joined the others.� 

536
00:49:13,675 --> 00:49:16,030
It didn't work very well.� 

537
00:49:17,075 --> 00:49:20,670
It was like sending an arsonist
to extinguish a fire.� 

538
00:49:21,235 --> 00:49:25,274
When Mayer realized that Eddie
would not solve the problem,� 

539
00:49:25,475 --> 00:49:29,184
I decided to go in person
and had a furious argument with Buster.� 

540
00:49:29,435 --> 00:49:31,153
Louis Mayer hated Keaton.� 

541
00:49:31,355 --> 00:49:33,107
RAYMOND ROHAUER
Business partner� 

542
00:49:33,435 --> 00:49:37,554
And Keaton always said that Mayer� 

543
00:49:38,196 --> 00:49:42,951
He was his worst enemy in the studio.� 

544
00:49:43,236 --> 00:49:47,388
Finally Buster�
He kicked him out of his truck,

545
00:49:48,076 --> 00:49:50,590
and Mayer kicked him out of the studio.

546
00:49:51,396 --> 00:49:54,706
And that was Buster's final exit� 

547
00:49:54,916 --> 00:49:57,795
of film studios.� 

548
00:49:58,237 --> 00:50:02,674
I think Buster's final joke� 
It was very successful:

549
00:50:03,157 --> 00:50:05,671
"You've ruined my character."

550
00:50:05,997 --> 00:50:11,230
And it was true. I couldn't.
make the movie I wanted.� 

551
00:50:11,877 --> 00:50:14,471
Buster Keaton was only 37 years old.� 

552
00:50:16,237 --> 00:50:18,752
And he was one of the actors
dearest

553
00:50:20,838 --> 00:50:24,308
Buster was one of the greatest,� 
and not only at work,� 

554
00:50:24,518 --> 00:50:26,554
but also as a person.� 

555
00:50:29,238 --> 00:50:33,550
He was easy to work with,
He had great talent, he was open.

556
00:50:33,758 --> 00:50:37,307
It is easy to consider it one of the most
greatest in the world. In fact it was.

557
00:50:38,959 --> 00:50:42,429
At the end of "The Cameraman"� 
He is fired from the MGM news program.

558
00:50:42,639 --> 00:50:44,789
and he is a photographer again.� 

559
00:50:46,319 --> 00:50:50,870
But his girl says that they have
I've barely seen his work, and it's fantastic.� 

560
00:50:54,359 --> 00:50:59,433
"They talk about you! They want to give you
a warm welcome! "� 

561
00:51:02,160 --> 00:51:05,948
30 years passed until
Buster Keaton was awarded.

562
00:51:08,080 --> 00:51:10,674
But when the new generations
they saw his silent films

563
00:51:11,000 --> 00:51:13,958
his genius�
was finally recognized.


